What does the Williams-Steiger Act encompass?

The correct answer focuses on the Williams-Steiger Act, also known as the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA). This legislation is significant because it established the foundation for workplace safety and health regulations in the United States. The Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), which are essential for developing and enforcing standards to protect employees from hazards in the workplace.

The act’s main objective is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. This comprehensive approach aims to minimize risks and promote health and safety among workers across various industries.

The other options pertain to important areas but do not capture the main focus of the Williams-Steiger Act. Emergency response planning, environmental protection regulations, and transportation safety guidelines refer to different areas of regulation and are not the central elements of the framework created by this specific act.